Structure Example

Structure Example Structure – Coursework Example Police structure Comparison s 5th March, Police Structure Comparison Local accountability strategy group of association of police authorities in the past have agreed to review international models and structures of police accountability and their impact such as; public confidence, workforce stability and long-term planning. Therefore, by comparing and understanding the modern police structure and organization; four concepts are essential; chain of command, span of control, division of labor and unity of command.Chain of command- ensures that every individual is on supervision by an immediate boss and it can only be overlooked during emergency or urgency is necessary. In Ireland, the command of chain in the police department; inspectors are senior to sergeants and junior to superintendents (A new beginning: Policing in Northern Ireland, 1999). Inspectors may be either detectives or in uniform. This differs in the U.S.A because the term inspector can have different meanings depending o n the enforcement agency. That is in the federal agencies (FBI), an inspector is a special agent whose main duty is inspecting local field offices and resident agencies to make ensure they operate efficiently (FBI, 2015).Organizational structure in Ireland police department, garda rank structure in descending order is as follows; commissioner, deputy commissioner, assistant commissioner and the superintendant. Inspector, sergeant and garda. And there is the garda commissioner’s management team which comprises of deputy commissioner in charge of operations, strategy and change management, chief administrative officer, 12 assistant commissioners, executive director of finance and services, executive director of ICT and communications and the chief medical officer. The garda commissioner’s management team is an overcite policing service that look into the Ireland police performance and accountability (A new beginning : Policing in Northern Ireland, 1999).On the other hand , the FBI is headed by the director who is the chief of staff in the federal. He/ She is assisted by the deputy director who is the special agent in charge. Under the office of the deputy director we have the office of public affairs, congressional affair, general counsel, professional responsibility and integrity and compliance. The associate deputy director who is under the deputy director supervises the following departments within the FBI; executive director for human resource branch and IT branch. While the executive assistant director for intelligence is directly answerable to the deputy director (FBI, 2015).There is a bigger margin between the organizational structures of the two security agencies namely FBI and the Ireland police department. In extensive FBI is one of the security agencies in U.S.A and therefore, security structure in the U.S.A is inclusive and well defined and the chain of command clearly defined in contrast to the Ireland police department which needs more structural and organizational model to be well defined and improved in the same areas. The only disadvantage of the FBI model is that it is a bit complex it can affect decision making during emergency. ReferencesFBI,. (2015). Homepage. Retrieved 5 March 2015, from fbi.gov/A new beginning: Policing in Northern Ireland. (1999). Retrieved 5 March 2015, from http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/police/patten/patten99.pdf

Harukos World essays

Haruko's World essays The setting of Harukos World begins in 1974 in a small farming community in Japan. The start of the book is the author getting acquainted with the area and the family she is about to spend the next few years with. Bernstein goes into to detail to describe the home and her surroundings, such as inadequate space in this drafty and dark house. The area the family lives in is not far from poverty stricken, with little shack-like homes shoulder to shoulder. One of Harukos initial worries is that she would not be able to accommodate her guest with devoted care such as, making breakfast, mending and ironing clothes, and cleaning her room. Harukos had a very big concern with clothing and appearance. Her obsession was not even to impress her husband, but to impress other women. Bernstein has to quickly learn the common forms of etiquette within the Japanese culture. The main way she is to learn this is by watching and asking questions of Haruko. Haruko is really kind of a control freak, wanting to be in charge of pretty much everything that went on in her household. This was just a sign of the times. Womens responsibilities at this time and location were not limited to just daily household chores. She would be responsible for different appointments of any kind for her family and she also would take charge of distributing work as well. Eventually Bernstein begins to get the story between Haruko and her husband, Sho-ichi. The two met in 1949 in the home of her uncle, while they were each helping with the rice harvest. The relationship that develops between Haruko and her husband is unique. Bernstein discovers that Sho-ichi could be physically abusive at times. He may either strike her in face or push her forehead with the palm of his hand. This was partially due to the fact that he was very laid back and she was not. If things were not running smoothly, especially between Haruko and her m...

The effect French Revolution had on the main events in European Essay

The effect French Revolution had on the main events in European history in the 19th century - Essay Example Also, there was the rise of the capitalist bourgeois class that clashed with the aristocratic noble classes over political power. Though there was a new rising bourgeois class, France was still very much tied to old ways of politics: France in the eighteenth century still possessed a large measure of medievalism—a condition reflected in its diversified legal structure, in its powerful guilds, in its communes, in the church, in universities, and in the patriarchal family (Nisbet 157). These factors are tied to the overall effects of the revolution on France and all of Europe, those effects being a rise in individualism, patriotism, and nationalism. These ideas were trenchantly in opposition to the prevailing monarchies of the time that ruled over Europe at the time of the revolution. The French Revolution did not merely replace one set of rulers with another; it replaced an entire ideological system with another throughout the western world. As was mentioned, the causes of the revolution are very much tied together with the effects. The debt and poverty caused by the decisions of the monarchy were one of the chief concerns of the new bourgeois class: â€Å"a new a revolutionary class, the bourgeoisie, had risen in wealth and power during the eighteenth century, but had been denied political power and social recognition by the old ruling class of aristocrats and nobles† (Stromberg 88). This aspect has two main ideas behind it. First, the capitalists were financially hurt because of the decisions of the aristocracy. They were subject to the decisions of the aristocracy, as these decisions had a direct effect upon the economy of the country in which they functioned. To put it specifically, the decisions of the aristocracy had a direct effect on the capitalists ability to make money. Secondly, because the bourgeoisie