Systems Life Cycle Free Essays

Frameworks Development Life Cycles (SDLC) is only one model that follows the improvement procedure of examination, plan, advancement, and support of data frameworks. There are a wide range of strategies and procedures used to coordinate the existence pattern of a product advancement venture. Each is intended for a particular reason or reason and most have comparative objectives and offer numerous regular attributes. We will compose a custom exposition test on Frameworks Life Cycle or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Kal Toth depicts run of the mill exercises proceeded as including the accompanying â€Å"System conceptualization, System necessities and advantages examination, Project selection and task checking, System structure, Specification of programming prerequisites, Architectural plan, Detailed structure, Unit advancement, Software mix testing, System incorporation testing, Installation at site, Site testing and acknowledgment, Training and documentation, Implementation, Maintenance† (Kal Toth, 1997) One model that adheres to this fundamental casing of framework improvement is Ad-hoc Development. Impromptu examination might be utilized to make a report that doesn't as of now exist or may go further into a static report to get insights concerning records, exchanges, or records. Impromptu testing is done as a prudent step to guarantee that there are no holes left in a created framework before discharging it to the purchaser. The downsides of utilizing Ad hoc is the absence of information for measurements examination, absence of solace on inclusion of Ad hoc testing and that the specific advances taken are hard to record. Another model is the Waterfall technique, additionally called the straight successive strategy. This particular model is straightforward and bolsters the â€Å"define before design† and â€Å"design before code† rationale. The benefits of a Waterfall strategy is that yield is produced after each stage, in this way it has high perceivability. The customer and venture director gets a vibe that there is extensive advancement. This system is altogether superior to the random way to deal with create programming. It gives a format into which strategies for investigation, plan, coding, testing and support can be set and permits venture the board to decide and put cutoff times for explicit achievements and stages. The downsides of the cascade technique are that it is hard to characterize all the issues that could be found toward the start of a venture which can along these lines pave the way to a ridiculous desire for a last item. While early all framework improvement endeavors take part in a blend of the above assignments, they can be separated by the input and control techniques utilized during advancement and the planning of exercises. It is essential to take note of that in any tasks mental factors likewise assume a significant job as the improvement of a framework is being accomplished. Despite the fact that there are a few strategies to deliver the best possible framework for a shopper, it is critical to recall that not all buyer needs will be met with a similar strategy. Reference Kal Toth. (1997). Programming Engineering Best Practices. Recovered from http://www.intellitech.net Rainer, R. K. Cegielski, C. G. (2011). Prologue to data frameworks: Supporting and changing business (third ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. College of Alabama. (1998). A Survey of System Development Process Models. Recovered from http://www.ctg.albany.edu/distributions/reports/survey_of_sysdev/survey_of_sysdev.pdf Step by step instructions to refer to Systems Life Cycle, Essays

Make a Mardi Gras Mask - French Project

Make a Mardi Gras Mask - French Project Mardi Gras, which means fat Tuesday in French, is commended in numerous francophone areas. Mardi Gras covers are a conventional piece of this yearly festival, and making them is a fascinating and extremely innovative task for all ages. These essential directions and tips can be trailed by anybody setting off to a Mardi Gras party or simply needing to partake in the fun. ProjectMake a Mardi Gras maskInstructions Pick veil base: Cardboard, plastic, metal, development paper, etcCut base to cover the face or eyesCut eyeholes and gaps for nose as well as mouthPunch little gaps in each side and append string or wire (to hold cover in place)Decorate cover Customization Veil Base: The veil base can be made of pretty much anything you dont mind wearing over your face. Paper may not last and metal may be troublesome, however cardboard is a decent, tough decision. The state of the cover base is constrained distinctly by your inventiveness. You can slice an oval to cover your face or a bar to cover your eyes, or you can make another shape, for example, a house, a creature, or a tree.Holes for eyes, nose, and mouth can be various shapes - stars, hearts, cuts, and so on. Enhancements: Pastels, shaded pencils, chalk, charcoal, markers, paint Beads Embroidery Fabric Fake gems Feathers Flowers Glitter Lace Ribbons Sequins Stickers String, yarn Tissue paper Wax Mardi Gras Links French Mardi Gras jargon Carnaval in Nice, FranceMardi Gras party ideasMardi Gras puzzles for kidsMardi Gras recipesMardi Gras melodies Notes Profs de fran㠧ais discussion .

5 Ways To Increase Your Facebook Friends Fast

5 Ways To Increase Your Facebook Friends Fast Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Ways To Increase Your Facebook Friends FastUpdated On 01/12/2017Author : Mark ThompsonTopic : FacebookShort URL : https://hbb.me/2BpIWe5 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogFacebook is a social networking site that has been sweeping the world by storm over the past several years.MySpace is a thing of the past now that most people have turned to Facebook as a way to keep up with their family and friends. This networking site is not just about socializing; it can also be a great networking tool for those that have a business.Many businesses have found that creating a Facebook page generates them more business.The only way to ensure that you have the business that you are looking for is by increasing the number of friends that you have on the site.Here are a few ways that you can increase your Facebook friends fast.1. Utilize Facebook WidgetsFacebook widgets can be one of the easiest ways to add more friends to your page. You can easily add your widget to your blog page or website.People will be able to easily click on your widget and find you.Knowing how to strategically place your widget is important.If it is not in a visible area on your site that receives a lot of traffic, then people may not be able to find it.You should put it in a spot that you are sure that your viewers will find it.In fact, letting them know that they can become a friend on Facebook is also a great idea.Guide them to the widget so that they will use it.2. Send Out Email InvitationsUse your contact address book for your email.You will likely have a large list of people that you have talked with via email.You can invite them to become your friend on Facebook.You can also add a link to your page at the bottom of your email signature.This will encourage the people that you exchange emails with to add you as a friend. The more people you email, the more likely you will get a lot of clicks to your page as well as a lot of new friends.You can even ask your other friends to promote your site to their friends.This is a great networking option.READFacebook Could Protect Itself With The First Amendment3. Have Contests or Creative PollsYou can host a variety of contests for your Facebook friends.If you do this, then they will likely tell others about the contests and they will want to add you as a friend.If people see being your friend on Facebook as fun and exciting, then they are that much more likely to add you.Contests and polls can be fun, and many people are attracted to them.4. Advertise Your Facebook PageFacebook has a lot of different options when it comes to advertising. Put it this way, for a site to provide completely free services they have to be able to make up their money somewhere.You can often times have your page featured in certain geographical areas in order to get exposure.People will then click on your page and add you as a friend. This is so mething that you generally pay per click. Also engage in your Facebook pages and groups wisely.5. Update Your Friends on a Regular BasisNever forget about the people who are already your friend on Facebook.In order to preserve those friends, and not have to worry about people “unfriending” you, you should take the time to send out a regular update to your friends.You can do this easily and quickly.It does not have to be anything fancy.Just post a simple update every now and then so that they know you are active on your page.Remember also that you to have a fast and always on Internet connection since if you are an avid Facebook user and are logged in all the time you will need and using a good amount of bandwidth. Fios deals and rebates are being offered to all new subscribers so there is no reason you cannot have an instant 24 hour Facebook connection.This article is written by Mark. He is an Internet Marketer and blogger.

Symptoms Of Schizophrenia And Bipolar Disorder - 914 Words

Schizophrenia and Bipolar disorder affects millions of people in America and all throughout the world. Schizophrenia may impact people’s daily lives such as work, school and their social life. Similarly Bipolar Disorder can affect people’s relationships with family members and their jobs as well as school lives. While neither of these disorders is curable they are both controlled through medicine and treatments. I will be discussing the comparison between these two conditions. I will explain the range of symptoms for both Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. I will also explain the theories of cause and theories of treatment for these two disorders. To define Bipolar Disorder according to NIMH,†¦show more content†¦According to, Phases and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder. Psych Central. http://psychcentral.com/lib/phases-and-symptoms-of-bipolar-disorder/00060. â€Å"The most commonly experienced type of bipolar disorder is one where the individual cycles back and forth between a state of mania (or hypomania, a lesser form of mania) and depression.† One of the things that may occur during the mania phase is that† Judgment becomes impaired and patients feel powerful over painful consequences. They feel â€Å"bulletproof† and have little regret or concern for their actions. They may have many ideas and lots of energy to carry them out.†(Phases and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder) Maniac episodes may often have psychosis as well. Psychosis is when a person can’t tell what’s real and what isn’t real. â€Å"Psychosis symptoms include hallucinations, false beliefs about having special powers or identity (such as superhuman strength or X-ray vision). Psychotic symptoms indicate a severe mood episode that requires immediate medical attention and treatment.† Depression is also another symptom of the Bipolar Disorder. People that are Bipolar may suffer from getting up from out of their bed and feel hig hly unmotivated, these people suffering from this disease may also feel unworthy of being alive hence think about suicidal thoughts. Once suicidal thoughts occur it is recommended that the patient seek immediate help and

The Bluest Eye Analysis - 812 Words

Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye follows Pecola Breedlove’s â€Å"journey† to obtain beauty in the form of the titular blue eyes. Not only is it told in Claudia’s perspective, but the readers witnesses several backstories, namely Geraldine, Pauline, Cholly, and Soaphead Church’s, which is in a third-person perspective. This might be seen as odd at first, but after taking a deeper look into their pasts, there is something that stands out: something â€Å"beautiful† in the eyes of these people. These â€Å"beautiful† things are as unobtainable as Pecola’s wish for blue eyes, and yet they are an important aspect of The Bluest Eye, as are the â€Å"beauty† standards during that time. This â€Å"beauty† standard is what most African-Americans yearned (some even able to†¦show more content†¦In this statement, while he did love Blue as a father figure, he compares him to the devil due to him believing that God was a White man who cares about the White men who do good, not one of a minor race, who wouldn’t care about what happens to the â€Å"ugly† African American race. The â€Å"ugliness† will make an appearance later in the essay, but as the readers can see, blue is the color most depicted with White people and a rarity amongst African-Americans. The second most obvious, the standards of â€Å"beauty† begin with a certain object that children loves: dolls. The Baby Doll is the first thing introduced to the readers in the novel, and it is no African-American doll: rather, it is a blue-eyed, blonde-haired, pink-skinned dolls. This is depicted in the first potion of the story to Claudia in the form of a birthday gift, and it seems that â€Å"from the clucking sounds of adults† (Morrison 20). While this is an indication that Claudia wanted the dolls, she wants nothing more than â€Å"to dismember it; to see of what it was made, to discover the dearness, to fi nd the beauty, the desirability that had escaped [Claudia], but apparently only [her]† (Morrison 20). This is a callback to the â€Å"Doll Study,† and in this story, it can be seen as the main symbol of what â€Å"beauty† should be like for African-Americans. In â€Å"â€Å"Oh!Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Bluest Eye1555 Words   |  7 Pages The Bluest Eeye Bbackground A woman’s race and the time period she lives in influences not only whether she will be a victim of sexual assault but also, the punishment of the offender. Toni Morrison, The author of The Bluest Eye, a victim of segregation, deals with sexual assault and segregation in her book. Chole Anthony Wofford, who goes by the name of Toni Morrison when writing her books, was born in Lorain, Ohio on February 18, 1931. Her father had several jobs to supportRead MoreThe Bluest Eye Analysis921 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Bluest Eye† â€Å"The Bluest Eye† by Toni Morrison is a very complex story. While not being a novel of great length is very long on complexity. It tells the story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl immersed in poverty and made â€Å"ugly† by the Society of the early 1940’s that defines beauty in terms of blonde haired white skinned , and in this case specifically Shirley Temple. The novel opens in the fall of 1941, just after the Great Depression, in Lorain, Ohio. Nine-year-old ClaudiaRead MoreThe Bluest Eye Analysis778 Words   |  4 PagesThe opinions of others, wether one notices or not, greatly affect his or her life. In Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye, Pecola Breedlove, a young black girl with dark brown eyes, is deemed ugly. Although she does not possess ugliness; she â€Å"put it on, so to speak, although it did not belong to [her]† (Morrison 38). Pecola believes she is ugly because she does not meet the societal beauty standard. Pecola convinces herself that all her struggles are rooted in the fact that she not beautiful. IfRead MoreAnalysis Of The Bluest Eye 818 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Bluest Eye, Pecola the protagonist is taken under the Macteer family’s wing much like â€Å"The African family is community-based and the nurturing quality is not contained within the nuclear family, but is rather the responsibility of the entire community† (Ranstrà ¶m). In traditional Africa each child has a place and is welcome in the community. The act of parenting another child was not odd because every adult that lived in each community believed that any child is welcome in anyone’s home. ThisRead MoreThe Bluest Eye Analysis985 Words   |  4 Pages Pecola Breedlove, an eleven-year-old black girl in Tony Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, combats with self love and self image throughout the entire novel. Her only wish is to be loved and adored, and she believes the only route to that destination is to simply be more â€Å"white†. Throughout her journey in Morrison’s masterpiece, she attempts to transform herself into an idealistic version of herself, but she ultimately discovers that she is physically unable to attain what she had hoped for and is drivenRead MoreThe Bluest Eye Analysis1148 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novel The Bluest Eye Pecola is involved in a quest – for love and identity and Morrison depicts the world in the novel from a child’s point of view. The story of the eleven-year-old Pecola, the tragic female protagonist of The Bluest Eye, stemmed out of Morrison’s memory of a girlhood friend who as well craved for ‘blue eyes’. Morrison had written of the little Black gir l whom she knew : â€Å"Beauty was not simply something to behold, it was something one could do. The Bluest Eye was my effort toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Bluest Eye 1917 Words   |  8 Pages1. Through the Big Screen and Flashing Lights In the book The Bluest Eye Mrs. Breedlove talks about who was her motivation, who gave her drive to start dressing up nice and refashioning herself. She started using celebrities as role models or a mirror to help her find ways for her to get the same physical attractiveness they have. In the book Mrs. Breedlove mentions that,†I went to see Clark Gable and Jean Harlow. I fixed my hair up like I’d seen hers on a magazine. A part on the side, with oneRead MoreAnalysis of the Bluest Eye Prologue727 Words   |  3 PagesEach section of this prologue gives, in a different way, an overview of the novel as a whole. At a glance, the Dick-and-Jane motif alerts us to the fact that for the most part the story will be told from a child’s perspective. Just as the Dick-and-Jane primer teaches children how to read, this novel will be about the larger story of how children learn to interpret their world. But there is something wrong with the Dick-and-Jane narrative as it is pres ented here. Because the sentences are not spreadRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Bluest Eye 1115 Words   |  5 Pagesbeliefs. However, in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, the topic of racism is approached in a very unique way. The characters within the novel are subjected to internalizing a set of beliefs that are extremely fragmented. In accepting white standards of beauty, the community compromises their children’s upbringing, their economic means, and social standings. Proving furthermore that the novel has more to do with these factors than actual ethnicity at all. In The Bluest Eye, characters experience aRead MoreThe Bluest Eye Analysis Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison strongly ties the contents of her novel to its structure and style through the presentation of chapter titles, dialogue, and the use of changing narrators. These structural assets highlight details and themes of the novel while eliciting strong responses and interpretations from readers. The structure of the novel also allows for creative and powerful presentations of information. Morrison is clever in her style, forcing readers to think deeply about the novel’s heavy

Comparison of MYOB and SAP in Accounting - 1560 Words

HA2042 T2 2012 Assignment 1 - Individual Due: 5pm, Friday, Week 5 Today, Accounting and Reporting are considered as the major functions of core Finance that play an important role inside the organization. This is further, subdivided into functions like Receivables and Payables Management. In order to speed up these processes and functions, one needs entrenched interior controls and computerized processes that can help in speeding and thereby finishing up the unresolved accounting tasks. Also, this will help achieve the goal of vigorous workflow as well as all-inclusive control over the financial closing cycle. It not only saves time but also saves costs. This will further help achieve highest confidence in the financial reporting†¦show more content†¦It just describes how the business is – going on the right track or is it off track? Minimum System Requirements:- †¢ Windows XP (SP 3), Windows Vista (SP 2), and Windows 7 †¢ 1GHz Intel Pentium ® processor (or equivalent) with 1 GB RAM or higher †¢ 200MB of free hard disk space for program installation †¢ 35MB additional disk space per company file †¢ 16-bit color 1024x768 screen resolution †¢ Dial-up or broadband connection for MYOB M-Powered Services †¢ Microsoft Internet Explorer (minimum v6) †¢ Apple QuickTime ® (minimum v7) †¢ Adobe ® Acrobat Reader (minimum v8.1.2). †¢ Microsoft Office: 2000 to 2007 †¢ Microsoft Outlook: 2000 to 2007 Pricing:- The cost of this Business Solution Package is around $2500. Further, applying for membership will then provide technical support, updating the software every time and also offering range of other discounts for similar products. Thus, it reduces costs by lessening manual work and increasing computerization in all the business processes of Accounting. SAP ERP Financials Now, let us check out how this solution package of SAP is better compared to MYOB. Features:- First, of all, just like MYOB, it also supports reporting of financial transactions in multiple languages as well as in multiple currencies – thus fulfilling all the international reporting standards as well asShow MoreRelatedAccounting Systems, Internal Controls, and Ethics28179 Words   |  113 Pages Accounting Information Systems ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS, INTERNAL CONTROLS, AND ETHICS Prepared for the course team by Vimlesh B. Narayan Unit 1 Contents Unit 1 Contents 2 Concept Map 3 Learning Outcomes 4 1.1 Introduction 5 1.2 Accounting System Design 6 System Objectives and Design Factors 6 Designing the System 8 1.3 Internal Control Systems 17 Objectives of Internal Control Systems 17 Structure of Internal Control Systems 18 Why You Should Consider the

Cat On A Hot Tin Roof Cutting For Maggie Monologue Essay Example For Students

Cat On A Hot Tin Roof Cutting For Maggie Monologue Essay One of those no-neck monsters hit me with a hot buttered biscuit so I have to change! Well, I! justremarked that! one of th no-neck monsters messed up my lovely lace dress so I got tocha-a-ange! I swear theyve got no necks. None visible. Their fat little heads are stuck on theirfat little bodies without a bit of connection. An its too bad, ?cause you cant wring their necks iftheyve got no necks to wring! Yep, theyre monsters, all right. All no-neck people are monsters. Hear them? Hear them screaming? I dont know where their voice boxes are located since theydont have necks. I tell you I got so nervous at that table tonight I thought I would throw back myhead and utter a scream you could hear clear across the Arkansas border and parts of Louisianaand Tennessee. I said to your charming sister-in-law, ?Mae, honey couldnt you feed thoseprecious little thing at a separate table? They make such a mess and the lace cloth looks soooopretty? She made enormous eyes at me and said, ? Ohhhhhh, no! On Big Daddys birthday?Why, he would never forgive me!? Well, I want you to know, Big Daddy hadnt been at that tabletwo minutes with them no-neck monsters slobbering an drooling over their food before he threwdown his fork and shouted ? Fo Gods sake, Gooper! Why dont you feed them pigs at a trough inthe kitchen?!? Well, I swear, I simply could have dii-ie-ed! -Big Daddy shares my attitude towardsBrother man and that monster of fertility Mae! As for me, well I give him a laugh now and thenand he tolerates me. In fact, I sometimes suspect that Big Daddy harbors a little unconsciouslech for me. Way he always drops his eyes down my body when Im talking to him, drops his eyesto my boobs an licks his old chops! Ha ha! Why are you looking at me like that? The way youwere lookin at me just now , befo I caught you eyein the mirror? I dont know how t describe it,but it froze my blood! Ive caught you looking at me like that so often lately. Dont you think Iknow that-? Dont you-? Thin k I know that-? That Ive gone through this hideous! transformation, become hard! Frantic! cruel! Thats what youve been observing in me lately. How could y help but observe it? Thats all right. Im not thin-skinned anymore, cant afford t bethin-skinned anymore. But, Brick? Brick? I was goin to say something: that I get lonely. Very! Living with someone you love can be lonelier than living entirely alone! if the one that y lovedoesnt love you. You used to be such a wonderful lover such a wonderful person to go to bedwith, and I think mostly because you were really indifferent to it. Isnt that right? Never had anyanxiety about it, did it naturally, easily, slowly, with absolute confidence and perfect calm. Morelike opening a door for a lady or seating her at a table than giving any expression of longing forher. Your indifference made you wonderful at lovemaking. Strange? but true. You know if Ithought you would never, never, never make love to me again, I would go down to the ki tchen andpick out the longest sharpest knife I could find and stick it straight into my heart, I swear that Iwould! But the one thing I dont have is the charm of the defeated, my hat is still in the ring and Iam determined to win! What is the victory of a cat on a hot tin roof? I wish I knew. just stayingon it, I guess, as long as she can .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d , .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d .postImageUrl , .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d , .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d:hover , .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d:visited , .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d:active { border:0!important; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d:active , .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc8c93279847acf92b2ed6d8314cc41d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mental health Essay Bibliographyjust the scriptTheater Essays

The Legacy Of Roman Art Essay Example For Students

The Legacy Of Roman Art Essay From the beginnings of human existence art has been used to depict, glorify, and eternize the cultures of a society. Though the ages of time none have become more world renown than the workings of the Roman civilization; an art form which incorporated the customs of the Etruscans and Greeks to create an individualistic style that appealed to the cultural aesthetics of the time period. Of the various forms of art used by the Romans, the one which most clearly illustrates this is the Romans architecture, arguably the most influential and impressive use of artistic ideals. By using innovative new materials, establishing new building methods, and absorbing surrounding and past cultural ideologies the Romans were able to leave a legacy of greatness for generations to come. Roman architecture was undoubtedly eclectic, using different styles from various cultures across Europe. The earliest buildings focused mainly on the styles of the Etruscans, the people who populated large areas of Italy before the rise of the Roman civilization. These techniques were with the use of simple arches for strength and sparing the amount of stone used during construction. We will write a custom essay on The Legacy Of Roman Art specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The structures were formed on top of platforms, or podiums, and commonly had deep porches with only one stairway gaining access to the platform. After gaining knowledge from Greek builders, these structures added various styles of columns which created a more aesthetic image of the Roman edifices found in the main city areas. One such structure which clearly depicts the combination of Etruscan and Greek architecture is the Temple of Portunus, which mixes ionic and engaged columns on a building with a deep porch constructed on top of a large podium. Various government and religious buildings in Roman cities were constructed in a similar fashion. Along with the adoption of architectural design from past cultures, the Romans used artistic ideals from civilizations neighboring the boarders of the empire which were gained while on campaigns to gain territories. Once such advancement was the mosaic, another Greek method which decorated stone buildings with colorful chips mixed into the concrete. Even with use of simple aesthetically appealing workings on the outside of buildings, there was much more emphasis on the interior space and decoration than on the appearance of the exterior. (Ramage, 52) The appearance of the interior was commonly improved with the addition of various other forms of art such as paintings and sculptures. While the civilization of ancient Italy used ethnocentrism in politics and government, they incorporated various cultures into their artistic creations. The most influential adaptation of the Etruscan architecture to the Roman world was that of the arch. While it underwent advancements, the arch was the most efficient way to shape structures. Commonly used in buildings, the arch had another important role in Roman culture. It was vital in the creation of various Roman aqueducts because The arch itself has the functional appeal of great strength, coupled with the relatively spare requirement for building materials, in relation to its size. (Ramage, 94) This was a great benefit since the aqueducts stretched long distances over wide valleys and deep gorges. Although difficult, the architectural patterns of these allowed for aesthetic achievement. With proportionate arches per level, such as one arch on the first level being the same distance as three arches on the second level, the rhythm set up by the long rows of arches is satisfying and beautiful at the same time. (Ramage, 94) Although most arches were used with a physical purpose, various arches were designed and constructed for intellectual and social purposes. Some structures such as extravagant arches allowed Roman leaders to symbolize ideas and reflect on past events with the use of artwork through architecture. One of the most famous of these is the Arch of Trajan located at Benevento. .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 , .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 .postImageUrl , .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 , .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6:hover , .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6:visited , .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6:active { border:0!important; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6:active , .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6 .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud7447cf142561c1541d3e093225e36e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Sound Of Ghostface Killah Shattering Preconceived Notions Of Art And The Modern Aesthetic EssayWith this arch Trajan was able to present the goals and ideals of his policies through imagery. The images used were meant to connect to the common citizens under his rule, and being built on a major road through Italy demonstrated his commitment to public works. This was backed by the six relief panels carved into each side of the arch. Each panel was created with the intention of depicting a topic clearly and simply to the viewer. In one image the pairing of military and civilian subjects implies that prosperity and well-being result from the pacification of peoples beyond the frontiers. (DAmbra, 83) While being carved in beautiful shapes, the Arch of Trajan appeals to the aesthetics of the culture while conveying messages from a ruler to his citizens. Romans used a mix of architectural techniques to depict ideas and remember past accomplishments. Most structures, not only arches, also incorporated carvings out of the framework itself, mixing sculpting and architecture to form one aesthetic work of art. One such monument was erected by the senate in honor of Augustuss return from wars in Gaul and Spain. This was created to show the advancements of the Roman civilization while glorifying and emphasizing the greatness of the Empire. While there was constant construction through the lands of Rome, there was destruction as well. In order to unify the ideals of beauty the cities buildings had to be unified as well. The use of concrete, stone, marble and columns to erect buildings assured that the city would uniformly appeal to the Roman aesthetics. It is for this reason that prominent citizens and emperors put up buildings and tore down eyesore to improve their cities. (DAmbra, 59) This also created an image of superiority of the empire over other cultures. While the basic forms of Roman architecture were adapted from the surrounding past and present cultures, their innovation led to the advancement of these traditional ideals. The most notable advancement would be the invention of concrete to construct buildings. Composed of broken stones, flint, and sand, when this material became mixed with lime it created an amazingly durable and strong material known as concrete. With this, the newly developed material formed the core of most walls and ceilings of Roman structures. It is for this reason that concrete is the most significant Roman invention, contributing more than any other material, says Professor Middleton, to make Rome the proverbially eternal city. (Walters, 23) Since the material was shaped by surrounding wood structures which could later be removed, the outer appearance of buildings became unattractive. To avoid this brick and marble were used as an outer shell of structures to conform to the beauty of surrounding Roman creations. The discovery of concrete and the efficiency of reusing the wood frames to construct buildings made architecture far quicker and easier than ever before. It is clear that once the Romans had put the idea of using vaults and concrete together, the possibilities were endless. (Ramage, 53) Elaborate structures were now accessible, and the ability to erect enormous structures which were previously impossible due to the difficulty of stones and bricks were now possible. While structures were used for housing of citizens, the beautiful creations commonly thought of as Roman architecture were made in dedication to religious entities, legendary rulers, and social activities for citizens. The most well known creation with the use of concrete was the Coliseum. Actually called the Flavian Amphitheater, it was one of the largest and most elaborate buildings in the world throughout the time of the Roman Empire. Used purely for social purposes, it stood four stories high and still appeased visually to the citizens of Rome. Still using the aesthetic ideas of the Greeks, each level had a different style of columns circling the structure. From this, each floor of the colosseum made the exterior visually linked to Greek architecture while the structure itself was erected with entirely by Roman techniques. .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd , .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd .postImageUrl , .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd , .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd:hover , .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd:visited , .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd:active { border:0!important; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd:active , .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8740d31dbcbf5fd656dd8e1eb52ff4bd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Native American Art EssayThe greatness of this virtually eternal structure is so well know that even today it is universally recognized as one of the most astonishing accomplishments of all time. From all this it is not surprising that the Colosseum was the grandest amphitheater anywhere. (Ramage, 136) Along with the colosseum, other socially useful buildings were created from new Roman advancements. Even after thousands of years of aging, The elaborate and splendid character of the baths erected by the Romans sufficiently indicates what an important part they played in their daily life. (Walters, 37) Combining various buildings to form a single structure with the use of gigantic domes, the intricacies of baths not only show their importance to the citizens, but also depict the mechanical knowledge and constructive genius of the Roman architects. While still mixing the structural ideas of other cultures with their own innovations, baths became magnificently beautiful structures complete with gymnasiums, sitting areas, libraries, and baths. Along with the skillful architectural design, these structures were filled with sculptures and paintings making them popular social meeting places. With all the innovative structures created by the Romans it is clear that their cultural significance is more than just a building for prayer, gathering, or living. These structures were built to symbolize the greatness of Rome while appealing to the social and aesthetic ideology of the civilization. With the expressions of ideology, recognitions of accomplishments, and the unification of aesthetics made the artistic architecture of the Roman cities a universally uncontested marvel.

Free Essays on Gifted Education

Education of Gifted Children Started in the 1970’s, America’s Gifted & Talented programs are used to enhance the curriculum of students included in either category in order to challenge and strengthen their unique abilities. These students are usually provided a separate class with specialized lessons in all areas and a teacher with a special degree in gifted education. I feel that it is important that the teacher was a gifted student who would know what the students must face as "above average" members of their school. The job market for gifted education offers a wide range of opportunity and gifted teachers are needed all over the country. One of the earliest programs for gifted and talented students was set up in 1974, at The Old Donation Center, in Virginia Beach. Students scoring within the top 3% of students on an assessment test are referred here to be further challenged. These students are considered gifted and have special teachers and classes to promote development of their talents and minds. Programs like this began to pop up around the nation in the 70’s; however, gifted students were looked down upon by teachers, parents, and peers. Many people considered them to be "freaks" because they were different. They didn’t understand the implications of the terms "gifted" and "talented". Most people simply expected gifted students to act more mature or to be geniuses, even though gifted students are the same as other children in their needs as human beings. Some gifted students were forced to grow up too fast and some simply ignored the fact that they were smarter than others, thus, they were lost in the shuffle. The irony of it all is that gifted-ness seems to run in families and the children of these repressed gifted students are, themselves, gifted. But what exactly is a "gifted" student? Students (elementary & secondary) are g... Free Essays on Gifted Education Free Essays on Gifted Education Education of Gifted Children Started in the 1970’s, America’s Gifted & Talented programs are used to enhance the curriculum of students included in either category in order to challenge and strengthen their unique abilities. These students are usually provided a separate class with specialized lessons in all areas and a teacher with a special degree in gifted education. I feel that it is important that the teacher was a gifted student who would know what the students must face as "above average" members of their school. The job market for gifted education offers a wide range of opportunity and gifted teachers are needed all over the country. One of the earliest programs for gifted and talented students was set up in 1974, at The Old Donation Center, in Virginia Beach. Students scoring within the top 3% of students on an assessment test are referred here to be further challenged. These students are considered gifted and have special teachers and classes to promote development of their talents and minds. Programs like this began to pop up around the nation in the 70’s; however, gifted students were looked down upon by teachers, parents, and peers. Many people considered them to be "freaks" because they were different. They didn’t understand the implications of the terms "gifted" and "talented". Most people simply expected gifted students to act more mature or to be geniuses, even though gifted students are the same as other children in their needs as human beings. Some gifted students were forced to grow up too fast and some simply ignored the fact that they were smarter than others, thus, they were lost in the shuffle. The irony of it all is that gifted-ness seems to run in families and the children of these repressed gifted students are, themselves, gifted. But what exactly is a "gifted" student? Students (elementary & secondary) are g...

Humanitarian Intervention In A Military Capacity Essay - 1

Humanitarian Intervention In A Military Capacity - Essay Example But once genocide has been defined, the question still remains of who should be able to intervene and under what circumstances. For the purposes of the international community, monitoring standards should be imposed when and where a more powerful nation or coalition of nations intends to intervene up for humanitarian purposes in a region where genocide is a possibility. Whatever pretext the invader claims as a moral justification for the military action should be evaluated by an international body, and codified. If the justification for an invasion is to ensure that threaten civilian populations receive access to food aid, then monitors should ensure that the invaders hold true to this stated intent. No modern democracy in the current political climate would openly claim that their intent is to rule over another nation for the sake of Empire, and if an invading nation, in fact, denies this purpose, then an international body should monitor the extent of their military involvement for the purpose of documenting legitimate benchmarks towards the restoration of sovereignty within the occupied nation after the physical crisis has abated. Sanctions or withdrawal of support in addition to international condemnation should follow if prearranged benchmarks are not met. This strategy should prove a reasonable standard with respect to the military actions of democratic societies, but different discussions would become necessary in the event of military adventurism by governments not limited by popular votes.

Discussion Forum #1 - Becoming Human Movie Review

Discussion Forum #1 - Becoming Human - Movie Review Example The skull, sahelanthropus tchadensis was placed at a particle accelerator in France which was restructured using 3d images and reproduced in some form of 3d plastic printer. From the data results as well as the spine and it was argued that it walked upright thus becoming the oldest bipedal organism (The Antonio Kuilan Project p.12). It is paramount to note that the video described the finding stating that S. tchadensis becomes a relatively good candidate. The video brought indicated that Ardipithecus ramidus, S. tchadensis, Kenyathropas platyops and Orrorin tugensis exhibited chimp sized brains and bipedalism. Scientists try to debate and explain that one primary distinction is the length of the childhood between humans and apes. The development of apes according to the documentary takes three years whereas humans take more than two decades to develop fully. For instance, at three years of age the chimp’s brain is 90% formed but Selam showed that the brain of humans developed slowly. To find the correlation of this, the stone tools are analyzed. The way in which the stones were broken reflects primitive thinking. The Homo habilis hominin showed a larger brain size ranging from 400cc to 700cc indicating a major change in the brains structure. Scientists claim that changes in climate boosted the brain to grow. Some better problem solvers including Homo habilis survived, but A. afarensis died. Indeed, our ancestors adapted to the noted changes, thus propelling us to where we are

The History of English Legal System Essay Example for Free

The History of English Legal System Essay I would like, therefore to discuss about the History of The Juries System, the roles and the composition of Juries System on how it was brought to the ENGLISH LEGAL SYSTEM. Firstly the modern jury derives out of the ancient custom of many ancient Germanic tribes whereby a group of men of good character was used to investigate crimes and/or judge the accused. The same custom evolved into the Vehmic Court system in medieval Germany. In Anglo-Saxon England, juries investigated crimes. After the Norman Conquest in 1066, some parts of the country preserved juries as the means of investigating crimes. The use of ordinary members of the community to consider crimes was unusual in ancient cultures, but was nonetheless also found in ancient Greece. The modern jury trial evolved out of this custom in the mid 12th century during the reign of Henry II. Juries, usually 6 or 12 men, were an ancient institution in some parts of England. (Henry II 286) Members consisted of representatives of the basic units of local government—hundreds (an administrative sub-division of the shire, embracing several vills) and villages. Called juries of presentment, these men testified under oath to crimes committed in their neighborhood and indicted. The Assize of Clarendon in 1166 caused these juries to be adopted systematically throughout the country. The jury in this period was self-informing, meaning it heard very little evidence or testimony in court. Instead, jurors were recruited from the locality of the dispute and were expected to know the facts before coming to court. The source of juror knowledge could include first-hand knowledge, investigation, and less reliable sources such as rumor and hearsay. Between 1166 and 1179 new procedures including a division of functions between the sheriff, the jury of local men, and the royal justices ushered in the era of the English Common Law. Sheriffs prepared cases for trial and found jurors with relevant knowledge and testimony. Jurors found a verdict by witnessing as to fact, even assessing and apply information from their own and community memory — little was written at this time and what was: deeds, writs, were subject to fraud. Royal justices supervised trials, answered questions as to law and announced the courts decision which was subject to appeal. Sheriffs executed the decision. These procedures enabled Henry II to delegate authority without endowing his subordinates with too much power. (Henry II 293) In 1215 the Roman Catholic Church removed its sanction from all forms of ordeal — procedures by which suspects were tested as to guilt (e. g. , the ordeal of hot metal was applied to a suspected thief by pouring molten metal into his hand, if the wound healed rapidly and well, it was believed God found the suspect innocent, if not then guilty). With the ordeals banned, establishing guilt would have been problematic, had England not had forty years of judicial experience. Justices were accustomed to asking jurors of presentment about points of fact in assessing indictments; it was a short step to ask jurors if the accused was guilty as charged. (Henry II 358) An early reference to a jury type group in England is in a decree issued by Aethelred at Wantage (997), which enacted that in every Hundred the twelve leading thegns together with the reeve shall go out and swear on the relics which are given into their hands, that they will not accuse any innocent man nor shield a guilty one. The resulting Wantage Code formally recognized legal customs that were part of the Danelaw . The testimonial concept can also be traced to Normandy before 1066, when a jury of nobles was established to decide land disputes. In this manner, the Duke, being the largest land owner, could not act as a judge in his own case. [ One of the earliest antecedents of modern jury systems are juries in Ancient Greece, including the city-state of Athens, where records of jury courts date back to 500 BCE. These voted by secret ballot and were eventually granted the power to annul â€Å"Unconstitutional Law†, thus introducing judicial review. In modern systems, law is self-contained and distinct from other coercive forces, and perceived as separate from the political life of the community, but all these barriers are absent in the context of classical Athens. In practice and in conception the law and its administration are in some important respects indistinguishable from the life of the community in general. In 1730, the British Parliament passed the Bill for Better Regulation of Juries. The Act stipulated that the list of all those liable for jury service was to be posted in each parish and that jury panels would be selected by lot, also known as sortition, from these lists. Its aim was to prevent middle-class citizens from evading their responsibilities by financially putting into question the neutrality of the under-sheriff, the official entrusted with impaneling juries. Prior to the Act, the main means of ensuring impartiality was by allowing legal challenges to the sheriff’s choices. The new provisions did not specifically aim at establishing impartiality, but had the effect of reinforcing the authority of the jury by guaranteeing impartiality at the point of selection. The example of early 18th century England legal reform shows how civic lotteries can be used to organize the duties and responsibilities of the citizen body in relation to the state. It established the impartiality and neutrality of juries as well as reiterating the dual nature of the citizen-state relationship 1 CRIMINAL TRIALS -juries hears 1% of criminal cases -tried by 12 jurors and a judge in Crown Court -Juries are Sole Arbiters of Fact (Bushell’s’ case, which will explained below) -Juries decides whether the defendant should be found guilty or not guilty CIVIL TRIALS -Juries in civil case has declined less than 1% -tried by 8 jury in (County Court) and 12 Jury in (High Court) juries were restricted to 4 areas; defamation, malicious prosecution, fraud and false imprisonment -Juries decide the defendant liability and the amount of damages to be awarded A Basic Summarisation of the Different Trial and their role held by the Jury Nevertheless, the independence of the jury has given recognition from the case of Bushell’s Case (1670), this case established that the jury were the, â€Å"sole judges of fact, with the right to give a verdict according to their conscience, and could not be penalized for taking a view of the facts opposed to that of the judge†. This case was a benefit to the legal system, as previously judges would try to intimidate or even bully juries into convicting a defendant, particularly where the crime had political implications. Therefore the importance of the jury system is that it could acquit a defendant, even when the law demanded a guilty verdict and it showed defendants that the trial by jury was not only a protection against injustice but also a loophole whereby real criminals could escape from â€Å"2. Besides that this rule remains today with a more modern examples stating that judges must respect the independence of the jury as in R v McKenna(1960) this case† the judge had threatened the jury, who had been deliberating for about two and quarter hours, that if they did not return a verdict of guilty within another ten minutes they would be locked up all night†, hence Justice Cassels stated it is a cardinal principle of our criminal law that in considering their verdict, concerning as it does, the liberty of the subject, a jury shall deliberate in complete freedom, uninfluenced by any promised, unintimidated by any threat, because they still stand between the Crown and the subject, and they are still one of the main defences of personal liberty†3. The Jury System is considered as a need because it is a significance part of the English legal system, although only a minority of the cases is tried by the jury in these days. In a sense it plays an important role in ensuring that the criminal justice system works for the assistance of the public rather than for the benefit of disproportionate leaders. It promotes not only a fair criminal justice system but also a healthy society, where political leaders cannot misuse criminal justice system to silence their opponents, hence according to LORD DEVLIN which he has wrote on 1956 â€Å"trial by Jury is more than an Instrument of Justice and more than a wheel of the Constitution; it is the lamp that shows that freedom lives†4. Moreover, as many scholars and practitioners have commented over the centuries, the common law jury that develops in Britain was branched in other parts of the world as a UNIQUE INSTITUTION. Therefore Juries are, it brings all together a small group of lay people whom are assembled on a temporary basis for the purpose of deciding whether an accused person is guilty of CRIMINAL act or which of two sides should prevail in a CIVIL dispute. Hence, the jurors are untutored in the formal discipline of law and its logic, besides that they hear and see confusing and challenging evidence and they were provided with instructions, most of the time only in a oral form, about easily understood legal concepts and sent into a room alone to decide a verdict without further help from the professional persons who developed the evidence. 5 Therefore the Juries service is a public duty that citizens should readily undertake, in practice, it is made compulsory, and failure to act/perform one’s civic responsibility is subject to the sanction of a ? ,1000 fine. Now, we may examine the eligibility and the selection process of the Juries, since it has also certain requirements need to be fulfilled. The basic requirements for a Jury Service are that a person must be aged between â€Å"18-70† and must have been a resident in the United Kingdom for atleast 5years. Therefore jurors are selected at random from the electoral register, which is the responsibility of a Central jury Summoning Bureau (CJSB) and the name are generated by the computer, for those who are not registered to vote and the homeless will not be selected. After the selection process, more than 12 people will be called by the Summoning Officers to be â€Å"officially† selected as the ‘panel’ of the case, but according to some certain circumstances those people are excused or disqualified for the certain reasons†¦. On the part of the excusals, those whom prior to the Criminal Justice Act 2003, such would be â€Å"The Juries Act 1974† stated those whom are eligible for excusals are those being part of a profession such as legal professionals, Member of Parliament and Doctors, but as result of Para 3 of Schedule 33 to the Criminal Act 2003,has removed the members of the judiciary and lawyers from the classes of those ineligible to eligible to serve as a Juries which can be seen in the case of R v Abdroikof (2007) and R v Williamson (2007), besides that, the AULD REVIEW recommended that everyone should be eligible except for those who are mentally disordered, those who have criminal conviction for more than 5 years. Evaluating whether the Jury System is an Outmoded Method of Determining Judgments and whether It should be removed or reformed To answer the following question that rose above, we should weight up the â€Å"arguments for and against† the Jury System in the English Legal S ystem. Firstly, there are several arguments for the Jury system in England that I would like to raise†¦. According to (Spooner,1852) â€Å"The central plank of trials within a jury based system is this: No free man shall be captured, and or imprisoned, or disseised of his freehold, and or of his liberties, or of his free customs, or be outlawed, or exiled, or in any way destroyed, nor will we proceed against him by force or proceed against him by arms, but by the lawful judgement of his peers, and or by the law of the land . 6 For an illustration, the Jury System reflects a democratisation of justice compared to a purely judicial system, it is merely necessary to consider the Socratic judgments of antiquity, or the very wide latitude given to Japanese judges today. The freedom of action and interpretation that is held by one individual in these cases has two primary problems. Firstly, justice is hugely dependent on the competence and impartiality of one person, with a single point of failure for corruption to be introduced. Secondly, judges have been of high social status throughout history, and thus can be criticised as having a possible lack of intuition and empathy with poorer defendants. This illustration is a practical example for the need of the Jury system. In addition, the jury is likely to have a greater experience of contemporary cultural trends and pressures then a judge who has spent 30-40 years in intense study of the law, and a correspondingly greater understanding and empathy with the actions of the parties involved in the case. A jury also often has far less of a stake in political issues†¦. Moreover the United Kingdom does have a somewhat unhappy history relating to judge-only proceedings, through the actions of the Northern Ireland Diplock courts. The Diplock courts were set up in 1972, with the brief of effectively intervening against terrorism. This very assumption could be seen to reflect the view that a purely judge based system was more likely to convict in these cases, and thus reflects the importance of jury trial in other cases. The Diplock courts, as might have been expected, then proceeded to be involved in several extremely contentious convictions, notably that of Christy Walsh. In this case, several sections of the trial were criticised for unfairness during the trial itself, with the defence faced by a judge apparently uninterested in this (British Irish Rights Watch, 2006)7. Therefore the Jury system could be fresh defence of injustice. According to Peter Jefferson, â€Å"We all know that permanent judges acquire an esprit de corps; that, being known, they are liable to be tempted by bribery; that they are misled by favor, by relationship, by a spirit of party, by a devotion to the executive or legislative; that it is better to leave a cause to the decision of cross and pile than to that of a judge biased to one side; and that the opinion of twelve honest jurymen gives still a better hope of right than cross and pile does. †8, this can be easily illustrated by the role of Lord Chancellor is the head of the judiciary and has a major role in the selection of judges, however he is also a member of the cabinet and the position is a political appointment decided on by the Prime Minister and the position has been strongly criticised as being involved in too many different functions of the State, besides that It has also been suggested that the Lord Chancellors selections of judges and also his special adviser could be biased because Lord Chancellor selected his special adviser from a small group he already knew, comprised mostly of white males.

schwarzenegger and fiscal policy Essay -- essays research papers

California’s Republican governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, outlined a budget proposal January 9 that constitutes a massive assault on health, education and other social service programs upon which millions of people in the state rely. The $99 billion budget is aimed at eliminating a $14.3 billion gap between expected tax revenues and expenditures. It will include $4.6 billion in cuts, $1 billion in fund shifts from gasoline taxes (by postponing road construction projects) and an additional $2 billion reduction in education spending. In addition, the budget mandates a $729 million cut from higher education and a $165 million reduction from child-care programs for school goers. The budget also forces state employees to pay an additional five percent of their wages into their pensions, to pay off state borrowing. Nearly one-tenth of the state budget gap will be shifted to local governments, as $1.3 billion in property taxes due to cities and counties will be siphoned off to the state. There will also be a severe reduction in health and welfare services, in a state where six million residents have no health insurance and 60 hospitals have shut over the last decade. Administration officials admit that more than 110,000 poor Californians will lose health insurance due to the cuts, which include $880 million from Medi-Cal and $10 million from public health services. The state’s welfare program for mothers with dependent children—Cal-Works—will lose $790 million, while $126 million will be slashed from in-home services, $134 million from Supplemental Income payments and an additional $800 million from other health services. It is hard to exaggerate the human impact of the proposed budget. Counties, already strapped for cash, will be forced to lay off thousands of employees. The budget will reduce public assistance benefits for 481,000 poor families, including childcare services, while stiffening work requirements. Enrollment for the state universities will be capped and those that enter will face increasing costs and fewer and smaller grants. Health services for the young and poor will be capped. Programs will be curtailed at youth correctional facilities. Under conditions in which 1.13 million people are unemployed in the state and a record number of families have been dropped from employer-provided health insurance, cities and counties will be forced to engage in y... ... to stave off even greater cuts. Several other unions are also negotiating concessions with the governor. During last summer’s recall campaign Schwarzenegger concealed from the public the type of measures he would take if he reached the governor’s mansion. Instead he promised to eliminate the deficit by auditing the government and finding waste. While giving no specifics about his program he suggested he would not cut education or basic services for the poor. The news media also concealed this reality and gave its full support to the recall election and Schwarzenegger’s candidacy, which it generally hailed. The Socialist Equality Party opposed the recall campaign as an attempt by the Republican Party to subvert democratic processes and impose a right-wing agenda rejected by the voters less than a year before. The SEP ran its own candidate in the recall campaign, John Christopher Burton, to present a socialist alternative for working people. The SEP campaign warned that whether Davis or Schwarzenegger prevailed, the working class would face drastic attacks on jobs, living standards and public services. This warning is now being confirmed in the actions of both big business parties.

Coronary Heart Disease Essay

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the United States. There are many types of heart diseases that fall into this title. Two of the most popular forms of cardiovascular diseases are heart attack and stroke. The increasing amount of exposure of known risk factors for these diseases to young adults is why I feel it is necessary to promote what it takes to lead a heart healthy lifestyle in order to avoid becoming another statistic. I feel as though I did not choose this topic as much as it chose me, as 2 years ago my Father was hospitalized and underwent a Quadruple Heart By-pass surgery in order to remove the blood clots in his 4 main arteries. Knowing that this disease is partly hereditary I feel as though it is important to educate myself and others with early intervention steps that could keep you from being affected by any heart diseases. In my research I plan to introduce how heart diseases are caused and also the best prevention techniques to ensure that the number of people affected by Coronary Heart Diseases, specifically Heart Attacks, is falling each year instead of climbing. In my research I came across an article provided by the ProQuest Research Library entitled â€Å"Coronary Heart Disease: Primary and Secondary Prevention†. This article is a published study done by The College of Pharmacy and Drug Topics of the University of Florida and discusses the many â€Å"do’s† and â€Å"don’ts† in order to lead a heart healthy life. The focus of this article is to prevent your body to become a future hot spot for a heart disease. The article counters these risk factors with ways to prevent the â€Å"modifiable factors† from occurring. The article states that risk factors are classified as modifiable or non-modifiable. â€Å"Non-modifiable risk factors include age, family history, and gender. Modifiable risk factors include smoking, diet, obesity, physical inactivity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome† (Brenner, Michael, and Allison Butcher). Most of these factors are obvious but some may be less known. Hypertension is the occurrence of high-blood pressure in your body, while dyslipidemia is the occurrence of high cholesterol. Diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of developing a heart disease by 2 to 4 times as likely. A second article I found through ProQuest was the scholarly journal provided by The New England Journal of Medicine titles â€Å"Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease†. This article provides a more detailed look into some prevention techniques used in order to stay healthy in both the physical sense, but in the long term heart health. An idea that this article brought the table was the â€Å"Prescription of Exercise†. â€Å"Preliminary data suggest that a regimen of low-intensity, prolonged, daily exercise, called â€Å"high-caloric training† because it maximizes the expenditure of calories, results in greater fat loss and greater modification of risk factors than does a regimen of more intense but briefer exercise sessions.† (Ades, Philip A) As mentioned in the statement, maximizing the length of time that you are exercising maximizes the fat/calories being burned in your work-out. This in the long run brings my researc h back to the facts stated in my first source, which states that improving the modifiable factors like obesity and physical inactivity can greatly reduce your risk if developing a heart disease. A third article that I found through the ProQuest Research Library was a scholarly journal published by the British Medical Journal entitled â€Å"Triggering a heart attack†. This article allowed me to shine a different light on my research as it discusses momentary impacts on your heart. This article was done in response to numerous news headlines that involved fatalities due to unexpected heart attacks and strokes during a physically and/or emotionally strenuous activity. This study focused on activities like jogging, shoveling snow, and swimming that have been commonly lead to cardiac death due to vigorous physical effort. This idea relates very similarly to that of the â€Å"Prescription of Exercise† idea stated in my other source. The relation between the two stems from the idea of the less beneficial short and strenuous activities and exercise in correlation to the recommended longer low-intensity activities and exercise. This article is proving that not only are the more strenuous and shorter periods of activity less beneficial, but they can also become fatal when asking the body to do too much. Coronary Heart Disease is the leading cause of death in The United States which is why I believe that it is crucial to educate others about the many risks that factor into such a group of fatal diseases in the heart. Thru ought my research I learned that it is often the less suspecting individual that can become a victim of a Coronary Heart Disease simply because he/she did not know what steps to take to lead a heart healthy lifestyle. In order to stop the constantly rising number of fatalities caused by heart disease, we must first become educated on how to prevent them from occurring in the first place. Works Cited Ades, Philip A. â€Å"Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease.† The New England journal of medicine 345.12 (2001): 892-902. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. Brenner, Michael, and Allison Butcher. â€Å"Coronary Heart Disease: Primary and Secondary Prevention.† Drug Topics 153.12 (2009): 50-9. ABI/INFORM Complete; ProQuest Research Library. Web. 25 Oct. 2012. â€Å"Know Your Facts.† York Weekly Record: 14. Jun 13 2006. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 23 Oct. 2012 Petch, M. C. â€Å"Triggering a Heart Attack.† British medical journal 312.7029 (1996): 459-. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. â€Å"Study: Treatment Reduces Risk of Heart Attack by 70 Percent.† FDA consumer 2002: 7-. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 23 Oct. 2012 .

Profile of the Roman God Jupiter

Jupiter, also known as Jove, is the god of sky and thunder, as well as the king of gods in Ancient Roman Mythology. Jupiter is the top god of the Roman pantheon. Jupiter was considered the chief deity of Roman state religion during the Republican and Imperial eras until Christianity became the dominant religion. Zeus is Jupiter’s equivalent in Greek Mythology. The two share the same features and characteristics. Due to Jupiter’s popularity, the Romans named the largest planet in the solar system after him. Attributes Jupiter is depicted with a beard and long hair. His other attributes include scepter, eagle, cornucopia, aegis, ram, and lion. Jupiter, the Planet The ancient Babylonians were the first known people to record their sightings of the planet Jupiter. The Babylonians’ recordings date back to the seventh century BC. It was initially named after Jupiter, the king of the Roman gods. To the Greeks, the planet represented Zeus, their god of thunder, while the Mesopotamians saw Jupiter as their god, Marduk. Zeus Jupiter and Zeus are equivalents in ancient mythology. They  share the same traits and characteristics. The Greek god Zeus was the top Olympian god in the Greek pantheon. After he took credit for rescuing his brothers and sisters from their father Cronus, Zeus became king of heaven and gave his brothers, Poseidon and Hades, the sea and the underworld, respectively, for their domains. Zeus was the husband of Hera, but he had many affairs with other goddesses, mortal women, and female animals. Zeus mated with, among others, Aegina, Alcmena, Calliope, Cassiopeia, Demeter, Dione, Europa, Io, Leda, Leto, Mnemosyne, Niobe, and Semele. He is king on  Mount Olympus, the home of the Greek gods. He is also credited as the father of  Greek heroes  and the ancestor of many other Greeks. Zeus mated with many mortals and goddesses but is married to his sister  Hera (Juno). Zeus is the son of the  Titans Cronus and Rhea. He is the brother of his wife Hera, his other sisters Demeter and Hestia, and his brothers Hades, Poseidon. Etymology of Zeus and Jupiter The root of both Zeus and Jupiter is in a  proto-Indo-European  word for the often personified concepts of day/light/sky. Zeus Abducts Mortals There are many myths  about Zeus. Some involve demanding acceptable conduct of others, whether human or divine. Zeus was enraged with the behavior of  Prometheus. The titan had tricked Zeus into taking the non-meat portion of the original sacrifice so that mankind could enjoy the food. In response, the king of the gods deprived mankind of the use of fire so they wouldnt be able to enjoy the ​book theyd been granted, but Prometheus found a way around this, and stole some of the gods fire by hiding it in a stalk of fennel and then giving it to mankind. Zeus punished Prometheus with having his liver pecked out every day. But Zeus himself misbehaves—at least according to human standards. It is tempting to say that his primary occupation is that of a seducer. In order to seduce, he sometimes changed his shape into that of an animal or bird. When he impregnated Leda, he appeared as a swan [see Leda and the Swan]. When he abducted Ganymede, he appeared as an eagle in order to take Ganymede to the home of the gods where he would replace Hebe as cupbearer; and when Zeus carried off Europa, he appeared as a tempting white bull—although why the Mediterranean women were so enamored of bulls is beyond the imaginative capacities of this urban-dweller—setting in motion the quest of Cadmus and the settling of Thebes. The hunt for Europa provides one mythological version of the introduction of letters to Greece. The Olympic Games were initially held to honor Zeus.